国内精品自国内精品66J影院,国产玉足榨精视频在线,chinese激烈高潮hd,色爽黄1000部免费软件下载

諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),Nobel Prize www.nobelprize.org
諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)（瑞典語(yǔ)：Nobelpriset，挪威語(yǔ)：Nobelprisen）是根據(jù)瑞典化學(xué)家阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾的遺囑所設(shè)立的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。諾貝爾是近代炸藥的發(fā)明者，因此也獲得了巨大的財(cái)富。但他對(duì)自己的發(fā)明用于破壞感到震驚，于1895年11月27日在法國(guó)巴黎的瑞典-挪威人俱樂(lè)部上立下遺囑，用其遺產(chǎn)中的3100萬(wàn)瑞典克朗成立一個(gè)基金會(huì)，將基金所產(chǎn)生的利息每年獎(jiǎng)給在前一年中為人類作出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的人，以表彰那些對(duì)社會(huì)做出卓越貢獻(xiàn)，或做出杰出研究、發(fā)明以及實(shí)驗(yàn)的人士。

?

諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)
物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
?
文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)
和平獎(jiǎng)
?

The?Nobel Prize?(Swedish pronunciation:?[no?b?l],?Swedish?definite form, singular:Nobelpriset;?Norwegian:?Nobelprisen) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by?Scandinavian?committees in recognition of cultural and/or scientific advances. The will of the?Swedish?philanthropist inventor?Alfred Nobelestablished the prizes in 1895. The prizes in?Physics,?Chemistry,?Physiology or Medicine,Literature, and?Peace?were first awarded in 1901.^[1]

The Peace Prize is awarded in?Oslo, Norway, while the other prizes are awarded inStockholm, Sweden. The Nobel Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in the fields of literature, medicine, physics, chemistry, peace, and economics.^[2]

The?Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences?awards the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; the?Nobel Assembly?atKarolinska Institutet?awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the?Swedish Academy?grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is not awarded by a Swedish organisation but by the?Norwegian Nobel Committee.

Each recipient, or laureate, receives a gold medal, a?diploma, and a sum of money which is decided by?Nobel Foundation?yearly. As of 2012, each prize was worth 8 million SEK (c.US$1.1 million, €1.16 million). The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented.^[3]?Though the average number of laureates per prize increased substantially during the 20th century, a prize may not be shared among more than three people.